Secure Your Deck: Essential Deck Footing Anchors

Deck footing anchors are essential components in deck piercing, providing a secure and stable foundation for decks. These anchors are typically made of galvanized steel and are designed to be inserted into the ground and attached to the deck’s support posts. They play a crucial role in transferring the weight of the deck to the ground, preventing sinking and ensuring the deck’s longevity and safety.

Discuss the three main categories of entities involved in deck piercing: contractors, manufacturers, and distributors/suppliers.

Deck Piering’s Dynamic Ecosystem: Contractors, Manufacturers, and Suppliers Unite

Picture this: your deck, a beloved outdoor haven, begins showing signs of distress. It wobbles, creaks, and you fear the worst. But don’t panic! Enter the deck piercing ecosystem, a harmonious symphony of contractors, manufacturers, and distributors/suppliers who are here to save the day.

Contractors: The Wizards of Deck Repair

They’re the masters of their craft, the ones who wield the power tools and make your deck dreams a reality. Licensed deck builders, foundation contractors, and structural engineers – each with their unique expertise – work together to bring your deck back to its former glory.

Manufacturers: The Innovators Behind the Scenes

Hidden behind the scenes are the manufacturers, the unsung heroes who create the tools and materials that make deck piercing possible. From Simpson Strong-Tie to Mitek Industries and Diamond Pier, they’re constantly pushing the boundaries of innovation to ensure the safety and efficiency of deck repair.

Distributors/Suppliers: The Bridge between Craftsman and Customer

Hardware stores like Lowe’s and Home Depot are the linchpins that connect contractors and homeowners with the essential materials needed for deck piercing. They stock everything from helical piers to concrete anchors, ensuring a seamless flow of supplies.

By working together, these three entities form an ecosystem that’s essential for the success of any deck piercing project. They’re the pillars that support your deck, ensuring it stands strong and stable for years to come. So, next time you’re considering deck repairs, remember the deck piercing ecosystem and the vital role each entity plays in rejuvenating your outdoor oasis.

Explain the roles and responsibilities of each entity, emphasizing their importance in the overall ecosystem.

Deck Piering Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to the dynamic world of deck piercing, where the goal is to restore the structural integrity of your beloved deck. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the ecosystem of professionals who make this happen.

Primary Entities within the Deck Piering Ecosystem

Imagine a deck piercing project as a symphony, with three distinct groups playing their vital roles, harmonizing to create a safe and stable deck.

Contractors: The Masterminds

Licensed deck builders, foundation contractors, and structural engineers are the maestros of deck piercing. They assess the situation, design the solution, and execute the game plan, ensuring that your deck stands tall and firm for years to come.

Manufacturers: The Innovators

Behind every high-quality deck piering system are industry-leading manufacturers like Simpson Strong-Tie, Mitek Industries, and Diamond Pier. Their products are the instruments, from helical piers to concrete piers, each tailored to specific needs.

Distributors/Suppliers: The Facilitators

Hardware stores like Lowe’s and Home Depot are the conduits that connect contractors and homeowners with the necessary materials. They keep the supply chain flowing, ensuring that the right products are available when and where they’re needed.

Delve into the World of Deck Piering: A Comprehensive Guide for Every Deck Enthusiast!

Meet the Deck Piering Power Trio

Just like a well-oiled machine, the deck piercing ecosystem thrives on the harmonious collaboration of three key players: contractors, manufacturers, and distributors.

Contractors: The Masters of Stability

When it comes to deck piercing, you’ve got a cast of skilled characters:

• Licensed Deck Builders: These wizards wield hammers and blueprints to ensure your deck stands strong and sturdy.
• Foundation Contractors: They’re the soil whisperers who understand the language of dirt and make sure your deck has a solid foundation.
• Structural Engineers: The brains behind the brawn, they calculate the weight your deck can bear and make sure it doesn’t go wobbly.

Manufacturers: The Innovators of Piercing Perfection

The deck piercing industry is a hotbed of innovation, with companies like Simpson Strong-Tie, Mitek Industries, and Diamond Pier leading the charge. These guys are constantly cooking up new products and technologies to make deck piercing a breeze.

Distributors: The Bridge Between Piers and Pros

Hardware stores like Lowe’s and Home Depot are your go-to guys for all the deck piercing supplies you need. They’re the middlemen who make sure contractors and homeowners have easy access to the essential tools and materials.

Deck Piering Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Guide

Key Considerations for Contractors: Choosing Qualified Professionals

When it comes to deck piering, choosing the right contractor is as important as choosing the right toppings for your pizza. You wouldn’t trust a clown with your precious deck, would you?

Think of contractors as the backbone of the deck piering ecosystem. They’re the superheroes who transform wobbly decks into rock-solid structures. But not all contractors are created equal.

To ensure a safe and proper deck piering, you need to be a decktective and do your research. Look for contractors who are licensed, experienced, and have a proven track record. They should be able to assess your deck’s needs, recommend the best solution, and execute the work with precision and care.

Remember, deck piering is not a DIY project. It’s a delicate balance of science and artistry. Trust the experts to ensure your deck stands the test of time, just like your favorite superhero’s unbreakable shield.

Meet the Deck Piering Powerhouse Trio: Top Manufacturers in the Industry

In the world of deck piercing, there’s a holy trinity of manufacturers who dominate the scene with their innovative products and unwavering quality: Simpson Strong-Tie, Mitek Industries, and Diamond Pier. Let’s dive into their world and see what makes them the undisputed champions of deck stability.

1. Simpson Strong-Tie: The Decking Dynasty

With over 60 years in the business, Simpson Strong-Tie reigns as the undisputed leader in decking solutions. Their deck piercing products are crafted with precision and engineered to withstand the toughest conditions. From their renowned helical piers to their versatile concrete piers, Simpson Strong-Tie empowers contractors and homeowners to create decks that stand the test of time.

2. Mitek Industries: Innovation at Its Core

Mitek Industries is a powerhouse in the construction industry, and their deck piercing products are a testament to their unwavering commitment to innovation. They push the boundaries with products like their EZ-Drive system, which makes helical pier installation a breeze. Whether it’s for residential or commercial projects, Mitek Industries provides the tools to elevate deck performance to new heights.

3. Diamond Pier: The Foundation Force

Diamond Pier is the go-to source for concrete piers. Their products are meticulously designed to provide exceptional stability and durability for decks of all sizes. With their patented square helix design, Diamond Pier piers ensure a secure and long-lasting foundation for your outdoor living space.

These three manufacturers stand as the cornerstones of the deck piercing industry. Their dedication to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction has earned them the trust and admiration of contractors and homeowners alike. So, when you’re looking for the best deck piercing products, remember these industry leaders and rest assured that your deck will be supported by the best in the business.

Leading the Charge: Deck Piering’s Masterful Manufacturers

In the realm of deck piercing, where the strength and longevity of your outdoor havens hang in the balance, manufacturers reign supreme. They’re the innovators, the sorcerers behind the scenes, conjuring up products that leave your deck standing tall and proud.

Simpson Strong-Tie: The undisputed heavyweights of the deck piercing game, Simpson Strong-Tie’s products are a testament to their unwavering commitment to excellence. Their Strong-Drive screws bite into wood like a hungry vampire, providing a secure grip that’ll make your deck laugh in the face of earthquakes.

Mitek Industries: Hailing from the motherland of home improvement innovation, Mitek Industries has earned a reputation for pushing the boundaries of engineering. Their Helical Piers are like the superhero of deck supports, using their coiled design to penetrate deep into the earth and stabilize your deck like Atlas himself.

Diamond Pier: The new kids on the block, Diamond Pier, are shaking up the industry with their Helical Piles. These sleek and durable piers are made from galvanized steel, making them the perfect choice for coastal areas where rust is a constant threat. They’ll have your deck standing firm like a lighthouse, even in the saltiest of seas.

These manufacturers aren’t just content with churning out products; they’re constantly investing in research and development, ensuring that their products are the most efficient, eco-friendly, and downright impressive solutions for your deck’s foundation. So, when it comes to choosing the masters of deck piercing, look no further than these industry giants.

The Deck Piering Ecosystem: A Who’s Who in the World of Deck Support

Deck piercing is like a neighborhood party, and everyone’s got a role to play. Let’s meet the crew:

Contractors: The Deck Doctors

These are your local heroes, the ones who roll up their sleeves and get the job done. They come in all shapes and sizes: licensed deck builders, foundation contractors, and even structural engineers. These guys are the quarterbacks of your deck piercing project, making sure everything goes smoothly from start to finish.

Key Tip: Find a contractor who’s like the neighborhood handyman everyone trusts. Ask for references and check out their online reviews.

Manufacturers: The Innovators Behind the Magic

They’re the mad scientists behind the scenes, cooking up the latest and greatest deck piercing products. We’re talking about brands like Simpson Strong-Tie, Mitek Industries, and Diamond Pier. They’re always thinking outside the box, developing new technologies to make deck piercing faster, easier, and more effective.

Distributors: The Delivery Guys

They’re the bridge between manufacturers and contractors, making sure all those shiny new deck piercing products get into the right hands. Think of them as the Amazon of the deck piercing world. Lowe’s and Home Depot are two of the biggest players in the game, but there are plenty of local suppliers out there too.

Pro Tip: Support your local hardware store. They’re often more knowledgeable about your specific needs and can offer personalized advice.

Deck Piering Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Guide for Savvy Homeowners and Contractors

In the realm of home improvement, where decks reign supreme, the deck piercing ecosystem stands as a crucial force, ensuring the stability and longevity of our cherished outdoor retreats. Just like the complex tapestry of life, this ecosystem comprises a diverse cast of characters, each playing an indispensable role. Let’s dive in and meet the key players who make deck piercing a seamless process.

Primary Entities within the Deck Piering Ecosystem

The backbone of this ecosystem consists of three distinct entities: contractors, manufacturers, and distributors/suppliers. Contractors are the skilled hands that transform blueprints into reality, ensuring the integrity of your deck’s foundation. Manufacturers are the innovators, constantly pushing the boundaries of technology and efficiency with their deck piercing products. And distributors/suppliers are the lifeline, providing contractors and homeowners with the essential materials needed to bring these projects to life.

Distribution Channels for Deck Piering Products: The Unsung Heroes

In the bustling world of deck piercing, distributors/suppliers play an unassuming yet vital role. Think of them as the gatekeepers of quality materials, the middlemen who bridge the gap between manufacturers and those who bring your deck dreams to life.

Hardware stores such as Lowe’s and Home Depot are the go-to destinations for contractors and homeowners alike. These retail giants stock a wide array of deck piercing products, ensuring easy access to the tools and materials required for successful repairs. By partnering with reliable manufacturers, distributors guarantee the availability of high-quality products that meet industry standards and exceed expectations.

Choosing the Right Piering Solution: A Balancing Act

When it comes to deck piercing, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Contractors must carefully assess soil conditions, deck weight, and budget to determine the optimal solution for each project. Helical piers offer a hassle-free installation process, while concrete piers provide exceptional durability and support for heavy decks.

Benefits of Deck Piering: The Secret to a Dream Deck

Deck piercing is not just a quick fix; it’s an investment in the future of your deck. By stabilizing and strengthening the foundation, it enhances stability, durability, and longevity, ensuring your deck remains a beloved gathering place for years to come. With a properly pierced deck, you can bid farewell to creaks, wobbles, and uneven surfaces, leaving you free to enjoy the true essence of outdoor living.

Case Studies and Success Stories: The Proof is in the Piercing

Nothing beats seeing the transformative power of deck piercing firsthand. Our dedicated team has chronicled numerous successful projects, showcasing how this technique has breathed new life into sagging decks and restored peace of mind to homeowners. Before-and-after photos and glowing testimonials speak volumes about the effectiveness of deck piercing, inspiring confidence in homeowners considering this crucial repair.

Tips for Homeowners: Empower Yourself with Knowledge

Understanding the deck piercing process can help you make informed decisions for your home. Evaluate the condition of your deck to determine if repairs are necessary. Consult with qualified contractors for professional advice and don’t hesitate to ask questions. Remember, a well-informed homeowner is a confident homeowner, empowered to make the best choice for their outdoor haven.

Deck Piering 101: Your Guide to a Solid Foundation

Yo, deckheads! Ready to give your precious backyard oasis the support it deserves? Deck piercing is here to save the day. It’s like a superhero for wobbly decks, giving them newfound strength and stability.

The Piering Powerhouse: Helical and Concrete Piers

Now, let’s talk about the two main players in the deck piercing world: helical piers and concrete piers. These guys are like the pillars of your deck, holding it steady even in the face of the toughest soil conditions.

Helical Piers:

These bad boys are made of steel and look like giant screws. They’re perfect for decks built on unstable soil or in areas with lots of moisture. They get twisted into the ground like a corkscrew, creating a rock-solid foundation.

Concrete Piers:

These are your classic, old-school piering solution. They’re made of, you guessed it, concrete. They’re great for decks on more stable soil or when you need a taller pier. These guys are like the foundation of a house, providing long-lasting support.

Choosing the Right Piering Solution

The key to a successful deck piercing project is finding the right solution for your specific needs. Here are some things to consider when making your choice:

• Soil conditions: Helical piers are better for unstable soil, while concrete piers are better for more stable soil.
• Deck weight: If your deck is heavy or you plan to add any heavy features like a hot tub, you’ll need stronger piers.
• Budget: Concrete piers are typically more affordable than helical piers, but the cost will vary depending on the size and scope of your project.

So, there you have it, folks! With helical piers and concrete piers at your disposal, you can give your deck the support it needs to stand tall and proud for years to come.

Choosing the Right Piering Solution: Groundwork for a Sturdy Deck

When it comes to deck piercing, selecting the right solution is like choosing the foundation for a castle. You want something strong, reliable, and tailored to your unique needs. Let’s dive into the factors you should consider to ensure your deck stands tall and proud, like a queen on her throne:

Soil Conditions: The Foundation of Stability

The soil beneath your deck is like a handshake – it tells you a lot about the stability of your structure. Loose or unstable soil demands a more robust solution like helical piers, which act like anchors, drilling deep into the ground to secure your deck.

Deck Weight: Size Matters

The weight of your deck, like a hefty knight in armor, determines the strength of the piercing system needed. Concrete piers, with their brawny concrete bases, are perfect for supporting heavier decks that carry the weight of hot tubs or large gatherings.

Budget: Walking the Financial Tightrope

Like any home improvement project, budget is a balancing act. Helical piers tend to be more expensive than concrete piers, but they offer faster installation and may be more cost-effective in the long run. So, weigh the options carefully, like a seasoned strategist.

Remember, choosing the right piercing solution is crucial for the durability, safety, and longevity of your deck. It’s like building a fortress – you want it to stand firm against the test of time.

Deck Piering: The Superior Solution for Lasting Deck Stability

Tired of your deck wobbling like a tipsy toddler? Deck piercing is here to save the day, offering a rock-solid foundation that’ll make your deck a fortress (or at least keep it level and safe). Let’s dive into why deck piercing reigns supreme over old-fashioned repair methods:

Bye-bye, Sinking Decks!

Unlike traditional methods that only patch up the problem, deck piercing permanently stabilizes your deck. It’s like getting a new backbone for your deck, preventing it from sinking into the soft earth like a sinking ship.

No More Creaking and Moaning

Creaky decks are the soundtrack to nightmares. But with deck piercing, silence is golden. The deep piers reach into the stable soil, eliminating the annoying squeaks and groans that turn your deck into a horror movie.

Durability That’ll Make Your Deck Laugh at Time

Deck piercing uses corrosion-resistant materials that’ll stand up to the test of time and weather. Your deck will become an investment that keeps giving back for years to come, without the need for constant repairs.

It’s a Total Deck-over

Instead of just fixing the symptoms, deck piercing addresses the root cause of instability by reinforcing the entire structure. It’s like getting a full-body makeover for your deck, leaving it looking and feeling brand new.

Budget-Friendly and Contractor-Approved

Deck piercing is more affordable than complete deck replacements, and it’s a technique that licensed contractors trust and recommend. So, you can breathe a sigh of relief knowing you’re getting a solid solution without breaking the bank.

So, if you’re ready to give your deck the upgrade it deserves, deck piercing is the answer. It’s the foundation for a safe, stable, and long-lasting deck that will turn your outdoor space into an oasis of relaxation and stability.

Deck Piering’s Superpowers: Stability, Durability, and Longevity for Your Deck’s Majesty

Picture this, folks: your beloved deck, the heart of your backyard gatherings and the envy of the neighborhood, is suddenly starting to sag like a lazy teenager. It’s like a bad dream, right? That’s where deck piercing comes in as your deck’s superhero.

With its mighty powers, deck piercing ensures stability like a rock. It strengthens your deck’s foundation, preventing it from sinking or tilting under the weight of all your happy feet and furniture. No more wobbly deck moments, just pure stability!

Deck piercing also boosts your deck’s durability to the max. It’s like installing an invisible shield around your deck, protecting it from the elements and even termites. Deck piercing says, “Ha-ha, rain, wind, and pests, you can’t touch my deck!”

And here’s the real magic: deck piercing adds longevity to your deck’s life. It’s like giving your deck the elixir of youth. Your deck will stand strong and proud for years to come, weathering the storms and welcoming you for countless barbecues, laughter, and memories.

So, raise a toast to deck piercing, the secret weapon that keeps your deck looking fabulous and feeling firm. Don’t let your deck age gracefully, let it age with dignity and strength!

Deck Piering Success Stories: Real-World Proof of a Rock-Solid Foundation

Prepare to be amazed by these incredible deck piercing success stories that will leave you beaming with confidence in the effectiveness of this technique. From wobbly decks transformed into sturdy havens to decks that have weathered the storms with ease, these real-life examples will convince you why deck piercing is the smart choice for a stable and durable outdoor living space.

Case Study 1: The Wobbly Deck’s Rescue

Meet Mike, a homeowner who was at his wit’s end with his rickety deck. Every step sent shivers down his spine, and entertaining guests was becoming a nightmare. Enter deck piercing! After a thorough inspection by a qualified contractor, helical piers were expertly installed, restoring stability to Mike’s beloved deck. Today, it’s a place where he and his family can relax and make memories without a wobble in sight.

Case Study 2: The Storm-Proof Deck

Sarah’s deck had seen better days. After a particularly nasty storm, the foundation had shifted, leaving the deck teetering on the edge. Desperation led her to concrete piers, which were strategically placed to provide unyielding support. Now, her deck stands tall, unfazed by even the most turbulent weather conditions. Sarah can now sip her morning coffee on her deck, knowing it will be there through thick and thin.

Case Study 3: The Budget-Friendly Transformation

Budget constraints often make home repairs a headache. But not for Emily! She discovered that deck piercing offered a cost-effective solution to her sagging deck. By opting for helical piers, she saved a significant amount of money while still achieving exceptional results. Her deck is now firmly rooted, allowing her to enjoy her outdoor space worry-free.

The Deck Piering Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Guide for a Rock-Solid Foundation

Deck piercing is the secret sauce to a stable and long-lasting deck. It’s like a superhero that rescues your deck from sinking into the abyss of wobbly foundations. In this blog post, we’re diving deep into the deck piercing ecosystem, exposing all the players and tips you need to know.

Primary Entities within the Deck Piering Ecosystem

Three pillars hold up the deck piercing world: contractors, manufacturers, and distributors/suppliers. Contractors are the superheroes who plan, execute, and safeguard your deck’s destiny. Manufacturers are the brains behind the innovative products that make deck piercing possible. Distributors/suppliers are the gatekeepers, delivering these products to contractors and homeowners alike.

Key Considerations for Contractors

Choosing the right contractor is like picking your secret service agent. You want the most qualified and experienced team on the job. Licensed deck builders, foundation contractors, and structural engineers are your top guns. They’ll assess your deck’s needs like master detectives, ensuring a rock-solid foundation for years to come.

Leading Manufacturers in the Industry

The deck piercing industry has its own MVPs: Simpson Strong-Tie, Mitek Industries, and Diamond Pier. These manufacturers are the Einsteins of deck piercing, constantly innovating and pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.

Distribution Channels for Deck Piering Products

Distributors/suppliers are the bridge between manufacturers and contractors. They’re the warehouse wizards who stock up on all the essential materials like helical piers and concrete piers. Without them, contractors would be left stranded without their weapons of choice.

Choosing the Right Piering Solution

Every deck is unique, so the best piercing solution depends on your deck’s weight, soil conditions, and budget. Helical piers are like mini Eiffel Towers, perfect for unstable soil. Concrete piers, on the other hand, are the heavy hitters, ideal for heavy decks on solid ground.

Benefits of Deck Piering

Deck piercing is the golden ticket to a stable and durable deck. It’s like giving your deck a superpower – the power to withstand the test of time. It prevents sinking, cracking, and unevenness, ensuring your deck remains a safe and inviting space for years to come.

Case Studies and Success Stories

Picture this: a deck on the brink of collapse, rescued by the magic of deck piercing. Before-and-after photos and rave reviews from satisfied customers prove that deck piercing is the real deal. It’s the key to transforming wobbly decks into rock-solid structures.

Tips for Homeowners

If you’re considering deck piercing, here’s the scoop: first, assess your deck’s condition. If it’s sinking, cracking, or uneven, it’s time to call in the experts. Then, set a budget and start researching qualified contractors. Remember, a sturdy deck is worth every penny.

The Deck Piering Ecosystem: A Complete Guide for Homeowners

Hey there, homeowner! Are you feeling the weight of a wobbly or sinking deck? Fear not, for the solution lies in deck piercing. It’s like giving your deck a super strong foundation, and I’m here to guide you through the entire ecosystem. Buckle up, because it’s about to get pier-fect!

How to Know if You Need Deck Piering

Picture this: You’re hosting a barbecue, and right when your guests start dancing on the deck, it lets out a groan and starts to dip. That’s your deck crying for help! Other signs to watch out for are:

• Uneven or sloping decks: Your deck should be like a stable platform, not a bumpy roller coaster.
• Cracking or bowing: These are telltale signs that your deck’s support is giving way.
• Water pooling underneath: If water collects under your deck, it’s time to check for weak piers that are allowing moisture to seep through.

Budgeting for Deck Piering

Fixing your deck foundation doesn’t have to break the bank. Here’s how to estimate the cost:

• Contractors: They’re the pier-fect partners for this job. Contact licensed and experienced contractors for quotes.
• Materials: The type of piers you need depends on your soil conditions and deck weight. Helical piers are a popular choice for their affordability and durability.
• Permits: In some areas, you may need building permits. Check with your local authorities to avoid any surprises.

Pro Tips for Homeowners

• Don’t DIY it: Deck piercing requires specialized skills. Leave it to the pros for a safe and sturdy fix.
• Get multiple quotes: Compare prices from different contractors to find the best deal.
• Ask about warranties: Ensure your investment is protected with a warranty from both the contractor and the manufacturer.
• Inspect your deck regularly: Once your deck is pier-fect, keep an eye out for any signs of settling or shifting.

The Deck Piering Dream Team: A Guide to the Who’s Who

If your deck is giving you the shivers, it might be time to call in the deck piercing pros. But who exactly are these deck-saving superheroes? Let’s meet the key players.

Contractors: These guys are the deck piercing quarterbacks, leading the charge with their expert skills. Licensed deck builders ensure your deck’s structural integrity, while foundation contractors lay the foundation for a solid base. Don’t forget the structural engineers who analyze your deck, making sure it can handle all those summer barbecues.

Manufacturers: They’re the brains behind the tools that make deck piercing possible. Companies like Simpson Strong-Tie and Diamond Pier are constantly innovating, creating products that make deck repairs easier and more efficient.

Distributors: Picture them as the middlemen, connecting contractors and homeowners with the essential materials. Hardware giants like Lowe’s and Home Depot have a wide selection of deck piercing products to choose from.

When to Call in the Cavalry

Choosing the right deck piercing solution is like choosing the right outfit for a first date—you want it to be a perfect fit. Helical piers are great for unstable soil, while concrete piers provide heavy-duty support. Consider factors like soil conditions, deck weight, and budget when making your pick.

Why Deck Piering Is Your Deck’s BFF

Deck piercing is like a superhero for your deck, giving it increased stability and durability. It can even extend the lifespan of your outdoor oasis. Say goodbye to creaking and sinking, and hello to a deck that’s ready for years of backyard adventures.

Real-Life Piering Triumphs

Don’t just take our word for it. Check out our case studies showcasing successful deck piercing projects. Before-and-after photos and glowing testimonials prove that deck piercing is no joke.

For the Homeowner’s Guide

If you’re thinking about deck piercing, here are some “pro tips”: consult with qualified contractors, they’ll help you assess the need and make sure your project goes off without a hitch. Remember, it’s better to spend a little now than a lot later on costly repairs.